Credit Cards Casinos

Best UK Credit Card Casinos for 2026

Updated:

You've searched for a casino that accepts your Visa or Mastercard credit card, only to find every UKGC-licensed site turns you away at checkout. The April 2020 ban removed credit cards from all UK Gambling Commission-regulated operators, so players who prefer this payment method now turn to offshore-licensed alternatives.

Sites holding licences from bodies such as Curaçao eGaming or the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority sit outside that ban entirely. Across these credit cards casinos, deposits typically process instantly, card security standards remain high, and both Visa Credit and Mastercard Credit are accepted as standard. Making a credit card casino deposit on an offshore site is straightforward, though approval rates vary depending on your individual bank's transaction policies.

A visa credit card casino will route your funds through MCC 7995 merchant classification, which some UK issuers treat as a cash advance. Understanding that distinction before you deposit means fewer surprises on your statement and a smoother online casino credit card transaction overall.

Our Tested and Ranked Credit Card Casino Sites

  1. very well casino
    Very Well Casino 10.0/10
    Welcome offer100% + 50 Free Spins Bonus
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  2. BassWin casino
    BassWin Casino 9.4/10
    Welcome offer150% + 50 FS
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  3. donbet casino
    DonBet Casino 10.0/10
    Welcome offer150% + 50 FS Welcome Bonus
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  4. goldenbet casino
    GoldenBet Casino 9.8/10
    Welcome offer100% Welcome Bonus
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  5. patrick spins casino
    Patrick Spins Casino 10.0/10
    Welcome offer450% + 300 FS
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  6. mystake casino not on gamstop
    MyStake Casino 9.4/10
    Welcome offerGet 150% Up to £1000
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  7. Wildies not on GamStop
    Wildies 9.4/10
    Welcome offer400% up to £3500 + 150 FS
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  8. jet-set-spins-logo
    Jet Set Spins 9.8/10
    Welcome offer700% Welcome Bonus + 375 Wagerless Free Spins
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  9. rivo logo
    Rivo Casino 9.8/10
    Welcome offer1000% up to €10,000 + 25% cashback
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  10. betportal logo
    BetPortal Casino 9.8/10
    Welcome offer300% up to £1000 + 150 FS
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  11. cleanwins_logo
    CleanWins Casino 10.0/10
    Welcome offer200% up to £2000
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  12. CasinOK
    CasinOK 9.6/10
    Welcome offer300% + 200 FS
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  13. cashlounge logo
    Cash Lounge Casino 9.8/10
    Welcome offer525% UP TO £3,000 + 350 FS
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  14. winbeast logo
    WinBeast Casino 9.8/10
    Welcome offer100% up to £5000+500 FS
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply
  15. iWild Casino logo
    iWild Casino 9.8/10
    Welcome offer550% up £2944 + 400FS
    Play Now 18+ · T&Cs apply

Top Visa and Mastercard Credit Card Casinos 2026

Since the UKGC credit card ban took effect in April 2020, UK players seeking to deposit via Visa or Mastercard have turned to offshore-licensed operators outside GamStop. The reviews below cover credit cards casinos operating under Curaçao, Anjouan, and MGA licences, examining each site's accepted card types, deposit limits, and welcome package terms. For any casinos accepting credit cards, a mastercard casino deposit typically processes within minutes, though approval rates vary by issuing bank. Each breakdown also addresses the online casino credit card withdrawal reality — payouts route through bank wire, e-wallet, or cryptocurrency, not back to your card.

32Red

Screenshot of the 32Red website

Among credit card casinos reviewed for UK players, 32Red stands apart through its UKGC licence (number 39430) and a game library of over 3,000 titles, including exclusive TV-branded slots unavailable elsewhere.

LicenceUKGC 39430
Founded2002
WelcomeDeposit £10, get 100 Free Spins on Sweet Bonanza; or deposit £30, get 320 Free Spins on Big Bass Splash
Wagering10x on free spin winnings
Min deposit£10
Withdrawal£5 / e-wallets within 12h, debit cards ~24h
Games3,000+
PaymentVisa Debit, Mastercard Debit, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller
ProvidersMicrogaming, Evolution, Pragmatic Play, NetEnt
DevicesNative iOS app, Native Android app, responsive web

The 10x wagering requirement on free spin winnings sits well below what most best credit card casinos attach to their welcome packages, making the playthrough genuinely achievable. With 200 live tables powered by Evolution and a credit card casino bonus structure compliant with the UKGC's January 2026 cap, the offer is both transparent and competitive. Importantly, as a UKGC-regulated site, 32Red does not accept credit cards for deposits, so UK punters must use debit cards or e-wallets.

  • 10x wagering — among the lowest available
  • 320 free spins option on £30 deposit
  • E-wallet withdrawals processed within 12h
  • eCOGRA certified and GamStop integrated
  • Credit cards blocked — UKGC ban applies
  • Bonus excludes PayPal, Skrill, and Neteller activation

Casual UK slot players who prioritise regulatory protection and fast e-wallet payouts will find 32Red a reliable choice among casinos accepting credit cards alternatives under full UKGC oversight.

Freshbet Casino

Screenshot of the Freshbet Casino website

Freshbet operates as one of the more internationally minded credit cards casinos in the offshore market, accepting both Visa and Mastercard deposits under a Curaçao licence (OGL/2024/1800/1049) with a 30x wagering requirement that sits below the typical 35x-40x seen elsewhere.

LicenceCuraçao (OGL/2024/1800/1049)
FoundedRyker B.V.
Welcome100% up to £500
Wagering30x on winnings, max bet £5
Min deposit£20
Withdrawal£20 / 1-3 business days
Games5,000 total (4,800 slots, 120 live tables)
PaymentVisa, Mastercard, Apple Pay, Skrill, Neteller
ProvidersEvolution, Pragmatic Play, NetEnt, Play'n GO
DevicesMobile-optimised site (no dedicated app)

For players seeking a fast payout credit card casino, Freshbet's 1-3 business day processing window is backed by Visa, Skrill, Neteller, and crypto withdrawal routes, covering most payout preferences outside of standard bank cards. The rakeback loyalty system also returns a percentage of losses over time, which adds measurable long-term value beyond the initial welcome offer.

As an instant credit card deposit casino option, Freshbet supports Visa and Mastercard at the deposit stage, though UK bank approval rates vary by issuer, and winnings cannot be credited back to a credit card - payouts route through e-wallets, SEPA transfer, or crypto instead.

  • 30x wagering, below offshore average
  • Rakeback loyalty on ongoing play
  • Crypto and e-wallet withdrawals available
  • 5,000 games including 120 live tables
  • No UKGC licence or GamStop participation
  • £2,500 maximum withdrawal cap on bonus winnings

Freshbet suits regular punters who want a broad game library combined with a loyalty cashback structure and flexible crypto payout options.

Rolletto Casino

Screenshot of the Rolletto Casino website

Rolletto's combination of casino, sports, esports and virtual sports on a single site makes it one of the more versatile non uk casinos accepting credit cards in the offshore market, running under Curaçao licence OGL/2024/1798/1048 since 2020.

LicenceCuraçao OGL/2024/1798/1048
Founded2020
Welcome150% up to £500
Wagering40x deposit + bonus
Min deposit£10
Withdrawal£20 / 1-3 business days
Games6,000 total (4,500 slots, 200 live tables)
PaymentVisa, Mastercard, Bitcoin, Tether, AstroPay
ProvidersNetEnt, Play'n GO, Pragmatic Play, Evolution
DevicesMobile-optimized site (no dedicated app)

For anyone treating this as a credit card casino UK option, the £10 minimum deposit keeps entry costs low, and the 1-3 business day withdrawal window is competitive at this licence tier. Beyond the casino, slot races and Grand Betting on major leagues give punters reasons to return outside standard play sessions.

Pros

  • 150% welcome bonus up to £500
  • Instant Bitcoin payouts available
  • Sports, esports and virtuals alongside casino
  • 6,000 games including 200 live tables

Cons

  • 40x wagering is above average
  • No UKGC consumer protection applies

Rolletto suits punters who want casino and sports betting under one offshore account, particularly those who also hold crypto alongside a credit card.

Grosvenor

Screenshot of the Grosvenor website

Grosvenor sits in a different category from most casinos that accept credit cards, because it holds a full UKGC licence and accepts only debit cards, making it the regulated, land-based-backed choice for UK players who prioritise consumer protection.

LicenceUKGC 057924-R-334666-005
WelcomeDeposit £20 get £20 bonus (play with £40)
Wagering10x deposit + bonus (£400 total); 30 days
Min deposit£5 (cards, Apple Pay); £10 (PayPal)
Withdrawal£5 / PayPal ~15 min; cards 1–3 working days
Games2,700+
PaymentVisa Debit, Mastercard Debit, PayPal, Apple Pay, Paysafecard
ProvidersEvolution, Playtech, NetEnt, IGT
DevicesNative iOS app, Native Android app, responsive web

The Play Points loyalty scheme links online wagering to rewards redeemable across 52 physical UK venues, a feature no offshore casino credit cards rival can match. Live tables streamed directly from Grosvenor's own venues add a layer of authenticity that standard software studios cannot replicate.

Pros

  • UKGC-licensed with eCOGRA certification
  • PayPal withdrawals processed in ~15 minutes
  • Loyalty points redeemable in physical venues
  • Weekly slots tournaments up to £100K prize pool

Cons

  • Credit cards not accepted; debit only
  • No crypto, Skrill, or Neteller support

Grosvenor suits UK-based players who want a fully regulated operator with a genuine land-based loyalty dimension rather than a purely online offering.

BetVictor

Screenshot of the BetVictor website

Founded in 1946 as Victor Chandler, BetVictor holds UKGC licence 039576 and operates as a dual sports and casino site, making it a distinctly heritage choice among UK players seeking an online casino credit card alternative that sits firmly within regulated territory.

LicenceUKGC 039576
Founded1946
WelcomeSports: Bet £10 Get £30; Casino: Deposit £10 Get 50 Free Spins
Wagering10x deposit + bonus (casino); 30 days; max win £250
Min deposit£5
Withdrawal£1 (bank transfer) / Visa Direct instant to 24h
Games800 slots, 120 live tables
PaymentVisa Debit, Mastercard Debit, Apple Pay, Google Pay
ProvidersNetEnt, Evolution, Play'n GO, Pragmatic Play
DevicesNative iOS app, Native Android app, responsive web

BetVictor's FastFunds service processes Visa Direct withdrawals in as little as 40 minutes, which outpaces the typical 1-3 business day window seen elsewhere on this page. The Spinners Club adds ongoing value through up to 200 free spins per week, rewarding consistent real-cash wagers rather than limiting benefits to a one-off welcome package, a structure that suits players who consider BetVictor a best credit card casino option for long-term play.

  • FastFunds Visa withdrawals in ~40 minutes
  • Casino wagering set at just 10x
  • Up to 200 free spins weekly via Spinners Club
  • eCOGRA certified and GamStop integrated
  • No PayPal, Skrill, or Neteller accepted
  • Credit cards not accepted; debit only under UKGC rules

BetVictor suits sports-first players who also want a regulated casino with genuinely fast payouts and a structured weekly loyalty scheme.

Understanding Credit Card Casinos

Most UK players assume credit cards work the same way across every casino site, but the reality splits sharply along regulatory lines. Since April 2020, the UK Gambling Commission has prohibited credit card deposits on all UKGC-licensed sites, which means any site listed among online casinos that accept credit cards UK operates under an offshore licence rather than a domestic one.

These offshore operators hold licences from bodies such as Curaçao eGaming or the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority, and they sit entirely outside the UKGC framework. Because they are not UKGC-regulated, they also do not participate in GamStop, the UK's self-exclusion register. Our team notes this as a factual distinction, not an endorsement of circumventing self-exclusion commitments.

Payment processing on casino sites that accept credit cards runs through international merchant gateways rather than domestic UK payment rails. Your card transaction is classified under merchant category code 7995, which some UK banks — including Barclaycard and NatWest — treat as a cash advance, triggering additional issuer fees. Approval rates vary by bank policy, so a declined transaction is a realistic outcome. Withdrawals add another layer: card network scheme rules generally prevent winnings from returning to a credit card, so payouts route through bank wire, e-wallets, or cryptocurrency instead.

Why Credit Card Casinos Appeal to UK Players

The April 2020 UKGC ban removed credit cards from every regulated UK casino site, yet demand from players has not disappeared. Understanding what drives that demand helps you assess whether these offshore options suit your situation.

Credit availability is the most direct reason. Depositing from a credit line rather than a current account gives players access to funds they may not hold in cash, and deposit limits on offshore sites frequently run higher than the caps UKGC-licensed operators apply.

Convenience plays a role too. Players already familiar with Visa Credit or Mastercard Credit find the deposit process straightforward, without needing to set up an e-wallet or purchase a prepaid voucher first. Among top credit card casino sites, Visa and Mastercard remain the most widely accepted options for this reason.

Freedom from UKGC payment controls is a third factor. Offshore operators licensed under Curaçao eGaming or the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority do not participate in GamStop, and they impose fewer mandatory spending checks.

That freedom carries genuine trade-offs. Withdrawals cannot be returned to a UK credit card under card network scheme rules, so payouts route through bank wire, cryptocurrency, or e-wallets instead. Approval rates also vary by issuer — Barclaycard and NatWest, for instance, frequently block MCC 7995 transactions outright. Weigh these practicalities carefully before depositing.

Key Safety Checks for Credit Card Casinos

We tested dozens of offshore sites accepting UK credit cards, and the security gaps between operators are significant enough to affect your money directly.

Active SSL encryption is the first thing to confirm — look for HTTPS in the address bar and a valid certificate issued to the casino's domain. Beyond that, PCI DSS compliance matters specifically for credit card processing, as it governs how your Visa or Mastercard data is stored and transmitted.

Independent fairness audits from bodies such as eCOGRA or iTech Labs verify that game outcomes aren't manipulated. Without a published audit certificate, there's no external check on the RNG.

Transparent terms are equally important — wagering conditions, withdrawal routes, and credit card deposit policies should all appear clearly before you register. Since these sites operate outside UKGC regulation under licences from bodies like the Malta Gaming Authority or Curaçao eGaming, that documentation is your primary protection.

Credit Card Casino Fees, Limits and Cash Advance Charges

Since the UKGC ban in April 2020, UK players using credit cards at offshore casinos face a fee structure that debit card users never encounter. Understanding those costs upfront helps you avoid surprises on your statement.

Casino Min Deposit Min Withdrawal Withdrawal Methods Licence
Freshbet Casino £20 £20 Visa, Mastercard, Skrill, Neteller, SEPA Bank Transfer, Bitcoin, Ethereum Curaçao (OGL/2024/1800/1049)
Rolletto Casino £10 £20 Visa, Mastercard, Skrill, Neteller, Monero, Bitcoin, Bank Transfer Curaçao (OGL/2024/1798/1048)

Beyond the operator's own limits, your bank may classify a credit card deposit under merchant category code 7995, triggering a cash advance fee of 2%–5% plus immediate interest with no grace period. Barclaycard and HSBC credit cardholders have historically applied this classification most consistently, though NatWest and Lloyds accounts can behave the same way. Foreign exchange conversion adds a further 1.5%–3.5% where the casino settles in EUR or USD rather than GBP.

Withdrawals present a separate constraint entirely. Card network scheme rules mean winnings cannot usually be returned to a UK credit card, so payouts at offshore sites route exclusively through bank wire, e-wallets such as Skrill or Neteller, or cryptocurrency options like Bitcoin or USDT. Rolletto's £10 minimum deposit gives it the lowest entry point of the 2 offshore operators listed here, though both carry the same withdrawal routing limitations.

How to Deposit at UK Online Casinos Using a Credit Card

Making a credit card deposit at an offshore casino takes under 5 minutes from start to funds. Your card details go through 3D Secure authentication before the balance appears instantly.

  1. Register an account: Visit your chosen offshore casino site and complete the sign-up form — typically email, password, currency, and country. Use GBP where available to reduce foreign exchange conversion fees of 1.5%–3.5%.
  2. Choose your payment method: Open the cashier section and select Visa Credit or Mastercard Credit from the deposit options. Some sites list these separately from debit cards, so confirm you're selecting the credit option.
  3. Enter your card details: Input your 16-digit card number, expiry date, and CVV. Your bank will trigger a 3D Secure prompt — approve this via your banking app or SMS code to proceed.
  4. Confirm fund arrival: Approved deposits appear in your casino balance instantly. Note that approval rates vary by UK bank, as Barclaycard, HSBC, and NatWest frequently block MCC 7995 transactions at the issuer level.

Winnings cannot be returned to your credit card. Withdrawals process exclusively via bank wire, e-wallet, or cryptocurrency such as USDT.

How International Licensing Works for Credit Card Casinos

Offshore licensing determines which casinos can legally accept credit card deposits from UK players. The process varies by jurisdiction but typically takes 4–12 weeks to complete.

  1. Identify the jurisdiction: Operators choose a licensing authority — Curaçao eGaming, the Anjouan Offshore Finance Authority, or the MGA — each with distinct compliance requirements and fee structures outside UKGC oversight.
  2. Submit the application: The operator files corporate documents, ownership disclosures, and a business plan with the chosen authority, demonstrating financial solvency and technical readiness before any licence is issued.
  3. Pass technical audits: Licensed jurisdictions require independent RNG certification and game fairness testing, ensuring the casino meets minimum operational standards even without UKGC involvement.
  4. Register merchant category codes: The casino registers under MCC 7995 with its payment processors, which is why UK banks such as Barclaycard or HSBC may apply cash advance fees to your credit card deposits.
  5. Maintain ongoing compliance: Licence holders submit annual reports and financial audits to retain their international licence, so credit card casino sites operating under Curaçao or Anjouan remain accountable to those regulators.

Because these sites sit outside UKGC jurisdiction, they do not participate in GamStop. Set personal deposit limits directly through the casino's responsible gambling tools.

Visa vs Mastercard vs AMEX for Casino Deposits

Choosing the wrong credit card for an offshore casino deposit can mean instant declines, unexpected cash advance fees, or a foreign exchange charge eating into your balance before you've placed a single wager. The table below compares Visa Credit, Mastercard Credit, and American Express across the metrics that matter most for UK players.

Card Type Offshore Acceptance Rate Transaction Speed Typical Deposit Limits UK Bank Decline Risk
Visa Credit High — accepted at most offshore casinos Instant £10–£5,000 per transaction Moderate — Barclaycard and NatWest block MCC 7995 transactions frequently
Mastercard Credit High — comparable coverage to Visa Instant £10–£5,000 per transaction Moderate to High — HSBC and Lloyds apply stricter MCC 7995 filters
American Express Low — rejected by the majority of offshore casinos Instant where accepted Varies; often capped lower by the casino Lower decline risk from issuer, but casino-level rejection is common

American Express presents the clearest trade-off: your card issuer is less likely to block the transaction, but most offshore casinos won't accept AMEX at all, making Visa Credit or Mastercard Credit the practical default for UK punters.

Pros and Cons of Gambling with Credit Cards

Credit card deposits at offshore casinos offer real advantages over debit alternatives, but several costs and risks apply that most guides understate.

Pros

  • Instant funding — credit card deposits typically clear within seconds, letting you start playing immediately.
  • High transaction limits — many offshore sites accept single deposits of £5,000 or more via Visa and Mastercard Credit.
  • Purchase protection applies to the card itself, adding a layer of fraud security on your end.
  • Gambling with credit cards at Curaçao-licensed sites keeps your main bank balance untouched during play.
  • Virtual credit cards from providers like Revolut Credit add an extra buffer between your account and the casino.

Cons

  • No UKGC protection or GamStop integration — disputes have no regulatory body to escalate to.
  • UK banks including Barclaycard and HSBC frequently block transactions under MCC 7995, causing card declines.
  • Cash advance interest applies immediately on many cards, with no interest-free period on gambling with credit cards.
  • Winnings cannot be withdrawn back to your credit card — payouts route via bank wire, crypto, or e-wallet only.

Credit card deposits suit players who need instant, high-value funding, but the interest charges and absent UKGC oversight are genuine costs worth calculating before depositing.

Credit Cards vs Alternative Casino Payment Methods

Choosing how to fund your account affects deposit speed, withdrawal options, and bonus eligibility. Among the best credit card casinos reviewed here, credit cards sit alongside debit cards, e-wallets, and crypto — each with distinct trade-offs across fees, privacy, and payout routes worth comparing directly.

Payment Method Deposit Speed Withdrawal Speed Typical Fees Privacy Level Bonus Eligible
Credit Card (Visa/Mastercard) Instant (where approved) Not available — winnings paid via wire, crypto, or e-wallet 1.5%–3.5% FX conversion; possible cash advance charge Low — bank records all transactions Yes (offshore sites); No (UKGC sites — banned)
Debit Card (Visa/Mastercard) Instant 1–3 business days None typically Low — bank records all transactions Yes (UKGC and offshore sites)
E-Wallet (Skrill/Neteller/PayPal) Instant 12h–24h None at casino; possible e-wallet fees Medium — single transaction visible to bank Often excluded from welcome offers
Cryptocurrency (BTC/USDT) 10–30 minutes Under 1h typically Network gas fees only High — no bank visibility Yes (offshore sites)
Neosurf / AstroPay / MiFinity Instant 1–3 business days Purchase markup varies High — no direct bank link Yes (most offshore sites)

The withdrawal column is where credit cards casinos fall furthest behind — UK card network rules block winnings being returned to a credit card, so you'll need a separate withdrawal route regardless of how you deposited.

Responsible Gambling Advice for Credit Card Players

Playing at offshore credit cards casinos introduces a financial dynamic that UKGC-licensed sites specifically moved to prevent — using borrowed money to fund wagers. That reality makes personal discipline more important than any tool a site provides.

Set a hard deposit limit on your credit card before you play, not after a losing session. Contact your card issuer directly — Barclaycard, HSBC, and NatWest all allow you to block gambling transactions at the account level. Treat that ceiling as fixed, regardless of how a session is going.

Chasing losses is the most common pattern that turns a manageable stake into a debt problem. If you've hit your pre-set limit, stop — no site, including the best credit card casinos, is worth carrying a balance that accrues interest.

Because these offshore sites operate outside GamStop, self-exclusion must be handled differently. You can register directly with GamCare at gamcare.org.uk or call the National Gambling Helpline on 0808 8020 133, available around the clock. BeGambleAware at begambleaware.org offers a self-assessment tool and referral pathways to treatment.

Blocking gambling at the card level remains the most reliable safeguard available to UK players on offshore sites. Use it proactively, not as a last resort.

FAQ — Credit Card Casinos UK 2026

UK players can make a credit card casino deposit, but only at offshore sites operating outside UKGC regulation. The UKGC banned credit card gambling in April 2020, so any licensed UK casino will decline your card. Offshore casinos licensed in Curaçao, Anjouan, or Malta may still accept them, though approval depends on your bank.
UK high-street banks — including Barclaycard, NatWest, and Halifax — frequently block transactions coded under merchant category 7995, which covers gambling. Your card issuer may flag or reject the payment automatically. Using a secondary card from a different provider sometimes resolves this, though approval is never guaranteed.
Yes, additional charges are common. Your card issuer may treat the transaction as a cash advance, triggering a fee of 2%–5% plus immediate interest with no grace period. If the casino processes payments in euros or US dollars, you'll also face a foreign exchange surcharge of roughly 1.5%–3.5%.
Card network rules prevent winnings from being credited back to a UK credit card in most cases. Payouts are processed via bank wire, e-wallets such as MiFinity, or cryptocurrency options like USDT TRC-20. You'll need to register an alternative withdrawal method before requesting a payout.
Offshore casinos do not participate in the GamStop self-exclusion scheme. If you've registered with GamStop, these sites will not enforce that restriction. Players who rely on self-exclusion tools should treat this as a significant risk factor before registering at any offshore operator.
Initiating a chargeback on a gambling transaction leads to immediate account closure and blacklisting across payment networks. The casino may also pursue the debt through collections. Chargebacks on gambling deposits are treated as a breach of terms by both the operator and the card network.
Visa Credit and Mastercard Credit are the most widely accepted options at offshore casino sites. American Express is accepted far less frequently and often carries additional restrictions. Approval still varies by individual bank policy, so the same card may work at one site and be declined at another.